When to Be Concerned About Speech Sound Errors in Children

Spotting pronunciation challenges early means children can get the help they need to improve their speech and communication skills. The sooner children begin therapy, the better.

Basic Linkedin Icon
Basic Pinterest Icon
Basiic Maill iicon
Exploring speech sound development in children and when to seek speech therapy for pronunciation difficulties.

When to Be Concerned About Your Child Not Pronouncing Words Properly

Spotting pronunciation challenges early in a child's speech means children can get the help they need to improve their speech and communication skills. The sooner children begin therapy, the better.

Articulation is the process of producing sounds, syllables, and words. It’s typical for young children to have trouble saying words correctly as they start to talk. Most children learn to make all speech sounds by the age of four or five. Children who have difficulty pronouncing certain words after age five may have an articulation issue.

It’s wise to have your child undergo articulation testing when you suspect that your child may be experiencing an articulation disorder. At PediaPlex, our multidisciplinary team provides a range of services to assist children in their development, including articulation testing and speech therapy.

Understanding Speech Development

What is normal speech development?

Normal speech development is a complex process that involves the coordination of physical, cognitive, and linguistic skills. From the moment a child is born, they begin to absorb the sounds and rhythms of the language spoken around them. This intricate process continues to evolve throughout childhood and adolescence, as children learn to produce sounds, words, and sentences to communicate effectively with others. Each stage of speech development builds on the previous one, creating a foundation for more advanced language skills.

Age-related milestones for speech development

Children typically reach certain speech development milestones at specific ages. Here are some age-related milestones to expect:

  • By 6 months: Babbling sounds, such as “ba” and “da”
  • By 12 months: Saying first words, such as “mama” or “dada”
  • By 18 months: Saying 5-10 words and starting to combine two words together
  • By 2 years: Saying 50-100 words and starting to use simple sentences
  • By 3 years: Using around 300 words and starting to use more complex sentences
  • By 4 years: Using around 1,000 words and starting to use grammar correctly
  • By 5 years: Using around 2,000 words and starting to use more complex grammar and vocabulary

These milestones provide a general guideline for speech development, but it’s important to remember that every child is unique and may progress at their own pace.

How children learn to pronounce words

Children learn to pronounce words by listening to the sounds around them and imitating what they hear. Initially, they start with babbling and making simple sounds. Over time, they begin to form words and sentences. Observing the mouth and lip movements of others plays a crucial role in this learning process. Through practice and repetition, children gradually refine their ability to produce sounds and pronounce words correctly. Encouraging a child to engage in conversations and read aloud can further support their speech development.

What is an articulation disorder and speech sound errors?

Articulation issues arise when a child has trouble making certain sounds, resulting in mispronunciations or word omissions. It’s normal to feel concerned if your child has difficulty pronouncing certain words.

For example, a child with an articulation issue may have trouble pronouncing words with “r” or “w.” It might make your child’s speech difficult to comprehend and have an impact on their socialization and learning.

These issues can collectively be referred to as a speech sound disorder, which affects a child's ability to produce sounds correctly.

Children grow at their own pace. Some children begin to walk and talk at a young age. Others need more time. Most children learn skills within a specific age period. A child who takes longer to understand a skill may be having difficulty.

Identifying Speech Sound Errors

Types of speech sound errors

Speech sound errors are common in children and can be classified into several types:

  • Articulation errors: Difficulty pronouncing specific sounds, such as “r” or “s”
  • Phonological errors: Difficulty with sound patterns, such as substituting one sound for another
  • Apraxia: Difficulty coordinating the muscles of the mouth and tongue to produce sounds
  • Dysarthria: Difficulty with muscle control and coordination, resulting in slurred or unclear speech

Identifying speech sound errors early on is essential, as they can impact a child’s ability to communicate effectively and affect their self-confidence and social interactions. A speech-language pathologist can assess a child’s speech and provide guidance on how to address any speech sound errors. Early intervention through speech therapy can help children learn to produce sounds correctly, improving their overall communication skills and boosting their confidence.

Diagnosing articulation disorders

Consulting with a speech pathologist is the first step if you suspect your child has an articulation impairment. Our speech pathologist can evaluate your child's speech and language abilities to identify any underlying issues. Our speech pathologist can evaluate your child’s capacity to create sounds.

Our team collaborates with you to develop a treatment plan to assist your child in improving their pronunciation.

Speech therapy helps to improve pronunciation

Speech therapy can be a very effective treatment to help your child improve their articulation skills. To enhance pronunciation, articulation therapy typically consists of a series of one-on-one sessions with the therapist.

The therapist initially evaluates your child’s speech and pinpoints any areas of difficulty. The next step is to devise a therapy plan focused on helping your child produce correct sounds, addressing specific sounds or words causing your child’s issues.

Articulation therapy entails various activities, including games, worksheets, and exercises.

Our therapist helps your child learn how to pronounce sounds correctly. Therapy may also include reading, writing, and listening activities.

The speech pathologist collaborates with you and your child to develop a home practice plan, providing you with exercises to help your child’s pronunciation of target sounds.

Supporting children with articulation challenges

Articulation therapy is an important component of the treatment of articulation issues. Articulation therapy plays a crucial role in a child's speech development, helping them improve their communication skills and become more easily understood.

Speech therapy can often help youngsters make great strides in a relatively short time. Most children who receive articulation therapy improve their pronunciation significantly.

Articulation difficulties in children can be frustrating for children and parents, but with the right therapy strategy and the help of a speech therapist, your child can improve their speech.

The PediaPlex team is here to support children and their families through developmental milestones. Call the nearest clinic in Southlake, Fort Worth, or Frisco, Texas, and schedule an appointment for articulation testing. Our team is eager to support your child in the best ways possible.

You Might Also Enjoy..

View All